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Social Security Benefits: Polygamy

Question for Department for Work and Pensions

UIN HL4445, tabled on 8 May 2024

To ask His Majesty's Government whether the benefits system continues to recognise polygamy in social security regulations and, if so, why.

Answered on

22 May 2024

Polygamous marriages are illegal in the UK

Universal Credit does not recognise polygamous households in the benefit system. Any adults living in the household would each have to claim as a single person on the basis of their own circumstances.

Benefits such as Income Support, Jobseeker's Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance and Housing Benefit do recognise a small number of polygamous marriages which took place in a jurisdiction where polygamy is permitted. This number is very small and declining, since the Immigration Act 1988, it has not been possible for people polygamously married overseas to bring second wives to the UK through the spouse visa route.