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Homicide: Sentencing

Question for Ministry of Justice

UIN HL2315, tabled on 23 October 2017

To ask Her Majesty's Government what was the average tariff period imposed for murder in each year since 1990.

Answered on

6 November 2017

The average tariff given to offenders receiving life sentences for murder, in England and Wales between 2005 to 2016 can be viewed in the table below. Information prior to 2005 is held in court records and not centrally, so could only be obtained at disproportionate cost.

Table 1: Average tariff(1) given to offenders receiving life sentences for murder, England and Wales, 2005 to 2016(2)(3).

Year

Life sentences for murder(5) (average tariff, years)

2005

16.0

2006

17.6

2007

16.3

2008(4)

18.9

2009

18.3

2010

19.2

2011

19.3

2012

20.6

2013

21.2

2014

20.7

2015

21.2

2016

21.3

. = No automatic life sentence given or all tariff lengths missing Source: Court proceedings database (1) Averages exclude tariffs that are missing or whole life (recorded as ‘99 years’ in the data). (2) Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate and complete. However, it is important to note that these data have been extracted from large administrative data systems generated by the courts and police forces. As a consequence, care should be taken to ensure data collection processes and their inevitable limitations are taken into account when those data are used. Please note that there is variable completeness of recorded tariff length over the years, with lower completeness in certain years. (3) Data are given on a principal disposal basis - i.e. reporting the most severe sentence for the principal offence. (4) Excludes data for Cardiff magistrates' court for April, July and August 2008. (5) This includes all life sentences for murder. Source: Justice Statistics Analytical Services - Ministry of Justice.